Antonenko or Antonenka is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer toAleksandr Antonenko, Latvian singer Borys Antonenko-Davydovych (1899–1984), Ukrainian writer, translator and linguist Irina Antonenko, Russian actress and model Oksana Antonenko, Russian economist Oleg Antonenko, Belarusian ice hockey player Vasily Antonenko, Belarusian football player
